如何在宝塔部署Flarum并进行基本配置

mtr MTR
  2023-02-12 12:12:12 2023-02-12 12:12      

warning 本文默认你安装了lnmp

环境

本文使用Nginx（1.18）、MySQL 5.7.34、php 8.0.2。

配置

进入软件商店-php8.0-设置，选择安装扩展
stings
fileinfo
确保安装fileinfo扩展，否则无法继续安装

primary 如果安装不上，请尝试暂停MySQL后再试（生产环境请勿暂停！）

然后进入禁用函数选项卡，删除“putenv 、 pcntl_signal 以及 proc_open”.

disable-disable

同时，建议在配置修改选项卡把以下框上的两个分别改为600、512.

提示

更改本项可以防止扩展执行超时，如果不更改此项可能导致频繁报错！

sts

安装

Composer

通过SSH连接（或通过“终端”连接），执行以下命令：

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cd
php -r "copy('https://install.phpcomposer.com/installer', 'composer-setup.php');"
php composer-setup.php
php -r "unlink('composer-setup.php');"
mv composer.phar /usr/local/bin/composer

这将会为你安装Composer。

更换源地址（可选）

引用自ryanc.cc

由于 Composer 的服务器在国外，可能导致下载 Flarum 已经依赖包会很慢，所以我们需要更换一下源地址。至于 Composer 是啥，其实就是 PHP 的一个包管理，类似 Java 的 Maven 和 Gradle 工具。

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composer config -g repo.packagist composer https://mirrors.aliyun.com/composer/

如果没解禁了putenv() 函数，会导致此命令执行失败，非大陆服务器无需执行

创建站点，开始安装

  1. 直接照常创建即可，其中数据库请选择utf8mb4.

Flarum也支持一些其他的数据库，如mariaDB等

image.png

  1. PHP版本请选择8。创建站点之后请配置SSL，并启用HSTS（强制SSL）。

ss

如果不启用强制SSL，可能导致部分资源访问出错。

  1. 进入根目录

img 点击根目录即可快速进入

如没有完全删除删净文件，安装Flarum时会报错。删不掉的文件可以再试一次。

ss

4.接下来打开上方的终端，并执行以下命令。

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composer create-project flarum/flarum .

s
出现本提示直接按下Enter按键即可。

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出现类似的提示就是安装成功了。

安装完成，但是还需要进一步配置。

安装完成，进行配置

关掉终端，来到“网站”选项卡，打开刚刚搭建的网站。

进入第三个“网站目录”，进行如下更改：

随后，在“伪静态”中输入以下内容：

忽略本项可导致论坛访问（如后台）404

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# Pass requests that don't refer directly to files in the filesystem to index.php
location / {
  try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?$query_string;
}

# Uncomment the following lines if you are not using a `public` directory
# to prevent sensitive resources from being exposed.
# location ~* ^/(\.git|composer\.(json|lock)|auth\.json|config\.php|flarum|storage|vendor) {
#   deny all;
#   return 404;
# }

# The following directives are based on best practices from H5BP Nginx Server Configs
# https://github.com/h5bp/server-configs-nginx

# Expire rules for static content
location ~* \.(?:manifest|appcache|html?|xml|json)$ {
  add_header Cache-Control "max-age=0";
}

location ~* \.(?:rss|atom)$ {
  add_header Cache-Control "max-age=3600";
}

location ~* \.(?:jpg|jpeg|gif|png|ico|cur|gz|svg|mp4|ogg|ogv|webm|htc)$ {
  add_header Cache-Control "max-age=2592000";
  access_log off;
}

location ~* \.(?:css|js)$ {
  add_header Cache-Control "max-age=31536000";
  access_log off;
}

location ~* \.(?:ttf|ttc|otf|eot|woff|woff2)$ {
  add_header Cache-Control "max-age=2592000";
  access_log off;
}

# Gzip compression
gzip on;
gzip_comp_level 5;
gzip_min_length 256;
gzip_proxied any;
gzip_vary on;
gzip_types
    application/atom+xml
    application/javascript
    application/json
    application/ld+json
    application/manifest+json
    application/rss+xml
    application/vnd.geo+json
    application/vnd.ms-fontobject
    application/x-font-ttf
    application/x-web-app-manifest+json
    application/xhtml+xml
    application/xml
    font/opentype
    image/bmp
    image/svg+xml
    image/x-icon
    text/cache-manifest
    text/css
    text/javascript
    text/plain
    text/vcard
    text/vnd.rim.location.xloc
    text/vtt
    text/x-component
    text/x-cross-domain-policy;

记得保存。

随后，来到站点根目录，全选所有文件，随后按照如图所示操作.

接下来，访问你的论坛吧！

安装后配置

如果你现在访问论坛，会发现出现如下画面，因为还没有经过初始化。

可以参照我的填法进行填充：

好耶！你现在也拥有一个属于自己的Flarum论坛了！

然而，这距离真正的使用还差了一点。

如何安装扩展

适用于语言包、主题或者功能性扩展

  1. 来到站点根目录，并打开“终端”

  2. 输入 

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    composer require ***

    （星号为要安装的扩展）

进入后台

中文语言包

首先，你一定想要把页面改为中文吧，然而，Flarum本身不带任何语言包（除了英语），你需要自行安装。

安装指令：

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composer require flarum-lang/chinese-simplified

如何启用：进入后台，把左边的扩展列表划到最下面



其他扩展安装（不推荐）

本扩展列表仅能保证兼容Flarum 1.2.0。

我将分享一个composer.json文件的内容，下载后请覆盖根目录的原composer.json，然后在根目录执行

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composer update

之后，来到后台即可发现安装了无数扩展，你就可以按需启用了。

内容：

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{
    "name": "flarum/flarum",
    "description": "Delightfully simple forum software.",
    "type": "project",
    "keywords": [
        "forum",
        "discussion"
    ],
    "homepage": "https://flarum.org/",
    "license": "MIT",
    "authors": [
        {
            "name": "Flarum",
            "email": "info@flarum.org",
            "homepage": "https://flarum.org/team"
        }
    ],
    "support": {
        "issues": "https://github.com/flarum/core/issues",
        "source": "https://github.com/flarum/flarum",
        "docs": "https://docs.flarum.org/"
    },
    "require": {
        "afrux/asirem": "^0.1.6",
        "afrux/forum-stats-widget": "*",
        "afrux/news-widget": "*",
        "afrux/online-users-widget": "*",
        "afrux/top-posters-widget": "*",
        "askvortsov/flarum-categories": "^3.0",
        "askvortsov/flarum-moderator-warnings": "^0.6.1",
        "askvortsov/flarum-rich-text": "^2.1",
        "blessing/flarum-oauth-client": "^2.0",
        "clarkwinkelmann/flarum-ext-emojionearea": "^1.0",
        "clarkwinkelmann/flarum-ext-group-list": "^1.0",
        "clarkwinkelmann/flarum-ext-who-read": "^1.4",
        "darkle/fancybox": "^1.0",
        "dem13n/topic-starter-label": "^0.1.7",
        "ffans/lang-simplified-chinese": "v1.1.1.1220",
        "flarum-lang/chinese-simplified": "v1.1.1.1220",
        "flarum/approval": "*",
        "flarum/bbcode": "*",
        "flarum/core": "^1.2",
        "flarum/emoji": "*",
        "flarum/flags": "*",
        "flarum/lang-english": "*",
        "flarum/likes": "*",
        "flarum/lock": "*",
        "flarum/markdown": "*",
        "flarum/mentions": "*",
        "flarum/nicknames": "*",
        "flarum/pusher": "*",
        "flarum/statistics": "*",
        "flarum/sticky": "*",
        "flarum/subscriptions": "*",
        "flarum/suspend": "*",
        "flarum/tags": "*",
        "flarumite/simple-spoilers": "^1.0",
        "fof/best-answer": "^1.1",
        "fof/cookie-consent": "^1.0",
        "fof/drafts": "*",
        "fof/frontpage": "^1.0",
        "fof/gamification": "^1.3",
        "fof/html-errors": "^1.0",
        "fof/impersonate": "*",
        "fof/linguist": "^1.0",
        "fof/links": "^1.0",
        "fof/merge-discussions": "*",
        "fof/nightmode": "^1.2",
        "fof/pages": "^1.0",
        "fof/polls": "^1.0",
        "fof/prevent-necrobumping": "^1.0",
        "fof/profile-image-crop": "^1.0",
        "fof/sitemap": "^1.0",
        "fof/socialprofile": "^1.1",
        "fof/split": "^1.0",
        "fof/subscribed": "^1.0",
        "fof/terms": "^1.1",
        "fof/upload": "^1.1",
        "fof/user-bio": "^1.0",
        "fof/user-directory": "^1.2",
        "fof/username-request": "^1.0",
        "ganuonglachanh/sonic": "^0.1.5",
        "ianm/flarum-diff": "^3.0",
        "ianm/level-ranks": "*",
        "ianm/syndication": "*",
        "ianm/synopsis": "^1.2",
        "jslirola/flarum-ext-login2seeplus": "^0.2.0",
        "justoverclock/auto-post-count-badge": "*",
        "justoverclock/discussion-info": "*",
        "justoverclock/flarum-ext-contactme": "^0.2.3",
        "justoverclock/flarum-ext-guestengagement": "^1.0",
        "justoverclock/hot-discussions": "*",
        "kilowhat/flarum-ext-audit-free": "^1.4",
        "kvothe/pipetables": "^1.0",
        "kyrne/whisper": "^0.1.4",
        "lawaxi/harmony": "*",
        "league/oauth2-github": "^3.0",
        "malago/flarum-ads": "^0.3.2",
        "minishlink/web-push": "^6.0",
        "nearata/flarum-ext-embed-video": "^3.0",
        "pipecraft/flarum-ext-id-slug": "^1.1",
        "serakoi/flarum-skyswift": "^0.0.6",
        "subasteve/flarum-action-log": "^0.1.5",
        "sycho/flarum-profile-cover": "^1.3",
        "the-turk/flarum-diff": "^1.1",
        "v17development/flarum-user-badges": "^1.0",
        "webbinaro/flarum-age-check": "*",
        "yannisme/cntheme": "^1.0",
        "yannisme/confixtheme": "^2.3",
        "yannisme/oxotheme": "^2.1",
        "zequeen/acgembed-remastered": "^1.1",
        "zerosonesfun/direct-links": "^3.0"
    },
    "config": {
        "preferred-install": "dist",
        "sort-packages": true
    }
}

这些已经足够一般社区使用。

通过常规方法安装扩展？

你可以访问Extiverse 来获取扩展。在Extiverse，几乎99%的兼容最新Flarum的扩展都可以被找到。

还是不会部署？

你可以通过QQ联系我（2678015815），但是开学了时间少了，我可以免费代部署。其他的一些问题也可以咨询我。

  • 本文标题：如何在宝塔部署Flarum并进行基本配置
  • 本文作者：mtr
  • 创建时间：2023-02-12 12:12:12
  • 本文链接：https://blog.mtr.pub/2023/02/12/wp-deploy-flarum-in-bt/
  • 版权声明：本博客所有文章除特别声明外，均采用 BY-NC-SA 许可协议。转载请注明出处！
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此页目录
如何在宝塔部署Flarum并进行基本配置
  1. 环境
  2. 配置
  3. 安装
    1. Composer
    2. 更换源地址（可选）
  4. 创建站点，开始安装
  5. 安装完成，进行配置
  6. 安装后配置
  7. 如何安装扩展
  8. 进入后台
  9. 中文语言包
  10. 其他扩展安装（不推荐）
  11. 通过常规方法安装扩展？
  12. 还是不会部署？